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Syslog - Facility
numerical indicator (0..23) of sender component/application that sent the message
Each of the values is assigned a friendly name
For example, on Unix systems, facility 0 is traditionally used for kernel messages, 2 for mail subsystem messages, and values 16-23 are reserved for local customization.
Other implementations may use it differently.
In general: a more-or-less user-assigned value to be used for filtering at the server side.